Which statements about pest management strategies in Integrated Pest Management (IPM) is true?

The goal of Integrated Pest Management (IPM) is to prevent pests from reaching damaging levels, rather than to eradicate all pests entirely. This approach recognizes that some pests may always be present in an environment but emphasizes managing their populations in a way that minimizes their impact on health, economic viability, and the environment. By setting a threshold for pest populations, IPM practitioners can apply various management strategies—including biological, cultural, mechanical, and chemical methods—only when necessary. This ensures that pest control efforts are both effective and sustainable, considering the ecological implications of pest management practices.

Other strategies, such as relying solely on nonchemical methods or emphasizing only chemical solutions, do not encapsulate the comprehensive nature of IPM. Effective pest management requires a balanced approach that considers multiple methods and prioritizes prevention. Thus, option B accurately reflects the core philosophy of IPM.