MDARD Michigan Core Pesticide Applicator Practice Exam

If oral or dermal exposure has occurred, what is the first objective?

1. Get the victim to a medical facility

2. Rinse exposed area with water to dilute the pesticide

3. Apply a topical ointment to reduce irritation

4. Cover the area with a bandage immediately

The correct answer is: Rinse exposed area with water to dilute the pesticide

When addressing a situation involving oral or dermal exposure to a pesticide, the primary concern is to minimize further harm to the victim. Rinsing the exposed area with water serves to dilute the pesticide, thereby reducing its concentration and limiting absorption into the skin or mucosal tissues. The immediate action of rinsing can be critical in preventing more severe toxicity and mitigating potential health effects. This initial response is essential because it prioritizes the elimination or reduction of the hazardous agent from the body. Water helps to wash away residues and decreases the pesticide's ability to cause irritation or systemic effects. While seeking medical care, applying ointments, or covering the area may follow as secondary steps, they do not directly address the crucial immediate need to remove or dilute the harmful substance. Thus, rinsing with water is the most appropriate first objective in this scenario.